Constipation is one of the most common digestive issues our Davidson County vets see in dogs. While it may not seem serious, constipation can be life threatening to your dog depending on the cause. Here's why...

What is constipation in dogs?

If your pup's bowel movements are infrequent, difficult for them to pass or absent, your pet is likely suffering from constipation.

It's important for pet parents to know that the inability to pass feces or pain associated with passing feces is considered a veterinary medical emergency and requires immediate care!

If your dog is straining when attempting to pass a stool and/or is producing hard, dry stools, these are also considered signs that your dog should be examined by a vet as soon as possible.

In some cases, dogs may pass mucus when trying to defecate, circle excessively, scoot along the ground, or squat frequently without defecating. If you press on their stomach or lower back, they may have a tense, painful abdomen that causes them to growl or cry.

What causes constipation in dogs?

There are a number of possible causes of constipation in dogs, some of the most common include:

Ingested pieces of toys, gravel, plants, dirt and bones caught in the intestinal tract
Lack of exercise
Excessive or insufficient fiber in his diet
Other illnesses leading to dehydration
Blocked or abscessed anal sacs
Excessive self-grooming (excessive amounts of hair to collect in the stool)
A side effect of medication

An orthopedic issue causing pain when a dog positions himself to defecate
Enlarged prostate gland
Sudden change in diet or sampling new foods
Matted hair surrounding anus (caused by obesity or lack of grooming)
Neurological disorder
Obstruction caused by tumors or masses on the anus, or within the rectum
Trauma to pelvis

Elderly pets may experience constipation more often. However, any dog that faces one or more of the scenarios above can suffer from constipation.

What are common dog constipation symptoms?

Signs of constipation include straining, crying or crouching when attempting to defecate. Also, if it’s been more than two days since he has had a bowel movement, you should see your vet immediately.

Keep in mind that these symptoms may be similar to those that could point to a urinary tract issue, so it’s important that your vet perform a full physical exam to diagnose the cause.

What can I give my dog for constipation?

Google “How to treat constipation in dogs” and you’ll find wide-ranging advice, from sources both trustworthy and dubious.

Never give your dog medications or treatments formulated for humans without consulting your vet first. Many human medications are toxic to dogs.

The best thing to do is contact your veterinarian and bring your dog in for an exam. The treatment for your dog's constipation will depend upon the underlying cause of your pup's condition.

If your pooch has eaten something they shouldn't have there is a chance that there is a blockage causing the issue. This is a medical emergency that will likely require urgent surgery.

Blood tests may help reveal that your pup has an infection or is suffering from dehydration. The vet will likely take a medical history, conduct a rectal examination to rule out other causes or abnormalities, and may recommend one or a combination of these treatments:

Prescription diet high with fiber
Stool softener or another laxative
More exercise
Enema (administered by a professional, not at home, as there could be risk of injury or toxicity if done incorrectly)

Adding more fiber to your dog’s diet (wheat bran, canned pumpkin or products such as Metamucil)
Small bowl of goat or cow milk
Medication to increase large intestine’s contractile strength

Follow your vet’s instructions closely, as trying too many of these or the wrong combination may bring on the opposite problem - diarrhea. You don’t want to trade one digestive problem for another.

What can happen if my dog’s constipation is not treated?

If your dog’s constipation goes untreated, they could reach the point where they become unable to empty their colon on their own (a condition called obstipation). The colon then becomes packed with an uncomfortably large amount of feces, causing lethargy, unproductive straining, loss of appetite and potentially vomiting.

Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

Is your dog constipated? Contact our Davidson County vets today to book a consultation for your canine companion.

Looking for a vet in the Thomasville area?

We're always accepting new patients, so contact our veterinary hospital today to book your pet's first appointment.

Can dog's get cavities?

Dental health is a key aspect of overall health for our canine family members, but many pet parents know very little about dog dental health. Can dogs get cavities? What are the signs of cavities in dogs? Read on to find out.

Signs of Infection After Neutering Your Dog

Infection is rare following a dog spay and neuter procedure, nevertheless, they can happen. Here, you will find information on what to expect from spaying or neutering your dog and the signs of infection to watch for.

Laser Spay or Traditional Spay: Which is Better?

It's time to get your pet spayed, but should you opt for laser spay or traditional spay? Today, we look at the differences between laser spay and traditional spay techniques, and the benefits of getting your dog or cat spayed.

A Comprehensive Guide to Hookworm in Dogs

Hookworm is a parasitic condition that can be fatal for puppies or dogs with underlying health conditions. In today's post, our Davidson County veterinarians delve into the unsavory topic of hookworm in dogs and how you can protect your four-legged friend against this common parasite.

How CT Scans for Dogs Can Be Helpful In Diagnosing Conditions

Has your vet recommended a CT scan for your furry friend? Today, our Davidson County vets explain why your vet may recommend that your dog have a CT scan and how this test can be beneficial when diagnosing various conditions.

My dog is constipated! What should I do?